ITGB6 loss-of-function mutations cause autosomal recessive amelogenesis imperfecta

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Novel ITGB6 mutation in autosomal recessive amelogenesis imperfecta

OBJECTIVE Hereditary defects in tooth enamel formation, amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), can be non-syndromic or syndromic phenotype. Integrins are signaling proteins that mediate cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix communication, and their involvement in tooth development is well known. The purposes of this study were to identify genetic cause of an AI family and molecular pathogenesis underl...

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Mutations in CNNM4 Cause Jalili Syndrome, Consisting of Autosomal-Recessive Cone-Rod Dystrophy and Amelogenesis Imperfecta

The combination of recessively inherited cone-rod dystrophy (CRD) and amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) was first reported by Jalili and Smith in 1988 in a family subsequently linked to a locus on chromosome 2q11, and it has since been reported in a second small family. We have identified five further ethnically diverse families cosegregating CRD and AI. Phenotypic characterization of teeth and visu...

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Mutations in the Beta Propeller WDR72 Cause Autosomal-Recessive Hypomaturation Amelogenesis Imperfecta

Healthy dental enamel is the hardest and most highly mineralized human tissue. Though acellular, nonvital, and without capacity for turnover or repair, it can nevertheless last a lifetime. Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a collective term for failure of normal enamel development, covering diverse clinical phenotypes that typically show Mendelian inheritance patterns. One subset, known as hypoma...

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MMP-20 mutation in autosomal recessive pigmented hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta.

D uring mammalian tooth formation, two proteinases are secreted by ameloblasts: enamelysin (MMP-20) and kallikrein-4 (KLK4). Enamelysin is the early protease. It is expressed by ameloblasts throughout the secretory stage and part of the maturation stage. KLK4 is the late protease; its expression by ameloblasts begins in the transition stage and continues throughout enamel maturation. 5 Expressi...

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An autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy associated with amelogenesis imperfecta.

T he cone2rod dystrophies (CORDs) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of progressive retinal disorders. They have similarities to the rod2cone or retinitis pigmentosa-type dystrophies, but can usually be distinguished on the basis of clinical findings and electrophysiology. The CORDs usually present with cone dysfunction related symptoms, including photophobia, poor colour visi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Molecular Genetics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1460-2083,0964-6906

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddt611